Why Do Christians Fast During Lent? A Biblical Explanation
Christians fast during Lent because fasting is a deeply biblical practice that prepares the heart, disciplines the body, and refocuses life toward God in anticipation of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Fasting during Lent is not about punishment, self-harm, or earning favor with God. It is a response to Scripture, shaped by the example of Christ, and ordered toward repentance, humility, and spiritual renewal. The clearest biblical foundation for Lenten fasting comes from the life of Jesus Christ Himself. Before beginning His public ministry, Jesus fasted for forty days and forty nights in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1–2; Luke 4:1–2). This fast was not accidental or symbolic. It was a deliberate act of preparation, prayer, and obedience before undertaking His mission. Lent mirrors this biblical pattern by setting aside forty days for focused spiritual discipline, following the example given by Christ. Throughout Scripture, fasting is consistently associated with repentance and...